"αἴθων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἴθων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/, /ˈɛ.θon/, /ˈe.θon/, /ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɛ.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɛ.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἴθωνος|m|third|g2=f}} αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἴθων|αἴθωνος|form=MF}} Forms: aíthōn [romanization], αἴθωνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ αἴθων [nominative, singular], τὼ αἴθωνε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ αἴθωνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς αἴθωνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἰθώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰθώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ αἴθωνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἰθώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς αἴθωσῐ [dative, plural], αἴθωσῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs aíthōsĭ [dative, plural], taîs aíthōsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν αἴθωνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ αἴθωνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς [accusative, plural], αἴθων [singular, vocative], αἴθωνε [dual, vocative], αἴθωνες [plural, vocative]
  1. an instance of burning, blazing, lightning
    Sense id: en-αἴθων-grc-noun-N3bfqdqV Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 32 13 10 20 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 33 13 10 20 25
  2. a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal
    Sense id: en-αἴθων-grc-noun-VkBJ0r8l
  3. of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox
    Sense id: en-αἴθων-grc-noun-v6~wRzks
  4. of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox
    men who are fiery
    Sense id: en-αἴθων-grc-noun-lw62T2dl

Verb

IPA: /ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/, /ˈɛ.θon/, /ˈe.θon/, /ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɛ.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɛ.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”). Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|αἴθων|ουσα}} Forms: aíthōn [romanization], αἴθουσᾰ [feminine], αἶθον [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], αἴθων [masculine, nominative, singular], αἴθουσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], αἶθον [neuter, nominative, singular], αἴθοντε [dual, masculine, nominative], αἰθούσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], αἴθοντε [dual, neuter, nominative], αἴθοντες [masculine, nominative, plural], αἴθουσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], αἴθοντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], αἴθοντος [genitive, masculine, singular], αἰθούσης [feminine, genitive, singular], αἴθοντος [genitive, neuter, singular], αἰθόντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], αἰθούσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], αἰθόντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], αἰθόντων [genitive, masculine, plural], αἰθουσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], αἰθόντων [genitive, neuter, plural], αἴθοντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], αἰθούσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], αἴθοντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], αἰθόντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], αἰθούσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], αἰθόντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], αἴθουσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], αἴθουσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], aíthousĭ [dative, masculine, plural], aíthousĭn [dative, masculine, plural], αἰθούσαις [dative, feminine, plural], αἴθουσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], αἴθουσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], aíthousĭ [dative, neuter, plural], aíthousĭn [dative, neuter, plural], αἴθοντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], αἴθουσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], αἶθον [accusative, neuter, singular], αἴθοντε [accusative, dual, masculine], αἰθούσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], αἴθοντε [accusative, dual, neuter], αἴθοντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], αἰθούσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], αἴθοντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], αἴθων [masculine, singular, vocative], αἴθουσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], αἶθον [neuter, singular, vocative], αἴθοντε [dual, masculine, vocative], αἰθούσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], αἴθοντε [dual, neuter, vocative], αἴθοντες [masculine, plural, vocative], αἴθουσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], αἴθοντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], αἰθόντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. present active participle of αἴθω (aíthō) Tags: active, form-of, participle, present Form of: αἴθω (extra: aíthō)
    Sense id: en-αἴθων-grc-verb-LoghHm7b Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 13 21 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 4 9 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 3 16 20 55

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴθων",
      "roman": "hē aíthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἴθωνες",
      "roman": "hai aíthōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἴθωνος",
      "roman": "tês aíthōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn aithṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἴθωνῐ",
      "roman": "têi aíthōnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἴθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aíthōsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aíthōsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aíthōnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aíthōnăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνες",
      "roman": "aíthōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθων",
        "2": "αἴθωνος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 10 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 13 10 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.98"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.44"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of burning, blazing, lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-N3bfqdqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "blazing",
          "blazing"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.485"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.184"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.123"
        },
        {
          "text": "24, 233"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-VkBJ0r8l"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.20"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 559D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-v6~wRzks"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 222"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 448"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox",
        "men who are fiery"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-lw62T2dl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθων"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντες",
      "roman": "aíthontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντος",
      "roman": "aíthontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσης",
      "roman": "aithoúsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντος",
      "roman": "aíthontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "aithoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "roman": "aithóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθουσῶν",
      "roman": "aithousôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "roman": "aithóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντῐ",
      "roman": "aíthontĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσῃ",
      "roman": "aithoúsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντῐ",
      "roman": "aíthontĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "aithoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαις",
      "roman": "aithoúsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰν",
      "roman": "aíthousăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰς",
      "roman": "aíthontăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱς",
      "roman": "aithoúsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντες",
      "roman": "aíthontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντως",
      "roman": "aithóntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθων",
        "2": "ουσα"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 13 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 9 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 16 20 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aíthō",
          "word": "αἴθω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active participle of αἴθω (aíthō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθων-grc-verb-LoghHm7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "αἴθω",
          "αἴθω#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek participles",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴθων",
      "roman": "hē aíthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἴθωνες",
      "roman": "hai aíthōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἴθωνος",
      "roman": "tês aíthōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn aithṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἴθωνῐ",
      "roman": "têi aíthōnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἴθωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aíthōsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aíthōsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aíthōnă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aíthōnăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνε",
      "roman": "aíthōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθωνες",
      "roman": "aíthōnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθων",
        "2": "αἴθωνος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.98"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.44"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instance of burning, blazing, lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "blazing",
          "blazing"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.485"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.184"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.123"
        },
        {
          "text": "24, 233"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.20"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 559D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 222"
        },
        {
          "text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 448"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox",
        "men who are fiery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθων"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek participles",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντες",
      "roman": "aíthontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντος",
      "roman": "aíthontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσης",
      "roman": "aithoúsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντος",
      "roman": "aíthontos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "aithoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "roman": "aithóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθουσῶν",
      "roman": "aithousôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντων",
      "roman": "aithóntōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντῐ",
      "roman": "aíthontĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσῃ",
      "roman": "aithoúsēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντῐ",
      "roman": "aíthontĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "aithoúsain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντοιν",
      "roman": "aithóntoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσαις",
      "roman": "aithoúsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰν",
      "roman": "aíthousăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰς",
      "roman": "aíthontăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱς",
      "roman": "aithoúsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθων",
      "roman": "aíthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶθον",
      "roman": "aîthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντε",
      "roman": "aíthonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντες",
      "roman": "aíthontes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthontă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθόντως",
      "roman": "aithóntōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθων",
        "2": "ουσα"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aíthō",
          "word": "αἴθω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active participle of αἴθω (aíthō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "αἴθω",
          "αἴθω#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἴθων meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αἴθων/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 's', 'c', '3', '-', 'i', 't', 'n', 'l', 'A', 'd', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "αἴθων"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "αἴθων",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.